Essay | Speech

The Ethics of War

In this activity, students will compose an essay or speech on an ethical dilemma of contemporary warfare or military policy.

PHOTOGRAPHY LESSON 1:
ESSAY / SPEECH

1-2 class periods (60-90 min) + written assignment or speech (optional 1-2 class periods)

VIDEO:

A Culture of War Video and Transcript(as needed)

HANDOUTS:

Unit Research
Handout 1 (as needed)
Handout 2 (as needed)

WORKSHEET:

Essay/Speech Worksheet

TEACHING PLAN:

Essay/Speech Activity

  • Art and Culture

Subject Matter> Philosophy

  • History and Social Studies

Place > Africa
Place > The Americas
Place > Asia
Place > Europe
Place > The Middle East
Themes > Culture
Themes > Immigration/Migration
Themes > War and Foreign Policy
World > The Modern World

  • Literature and Language Arts

Genre > Essay
Place > American
Place > Modern World

  • Analysis
  • Compare and contrast
  • Critical analysis
  • Critical thinking
  • Cultural analysis
  • Data analysis
  • Debate skills
  • Discussion
  • Evaluating arguments
  • Expository writing
  • Gathering, classifying and interpreting written, oral, and visual information
  • Historical analysis
  • Internet skills
  • Interpretation
  • Investigating/journalistic writing
  • Literary analysis
  • Logical reasoning
  • Making inferences and drawing conclusions
  • Media analysis
  • Online research
  • Oral presentation skills
  • Persuasive writing and speaking
  • Report writing
  • Representing ideas and information orally and in writing
  • Research
  • Summarizing
  • Synthesis
  • Technology
  • Textual analysis
  • Using secondary sources
  • Writing skills
  • ELA Reading: 1, 5-7, 10
  • ELA Writing: 1, 4-10
  • ELA Speaking & Listening: 1-6
  • HSS Reading: 1, 3, 5-10
  • HSS Writing: 1, 4-10
LESSON 2 HANDOUTS
  • Present essays or speeches as part of a class initiative to raise awareness of a specific war, armed conflict, or human rights abuse (see Class Action Activity), with individual students highlighting different ethical dilemmas raised by this conflict.
  • Allow additional time for peer review, editing, and revision of work, or for students to evaluate the structure, style, voice, and rhetorical strategies of their finished works.
  • Increase the minimum length requirement for the essays or speeches, asking students to incorporate research on historical instances of this ethical dilemma in modern wars and armed conflicts (see War & Activism Unit Research handout for resources).
  • Publish class excerpts in the school newspaper or literary/art journal, coordinate a class blog, radio segment, or podcast, or encourage students to submit their work independently.